2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本
英语
I.Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackenin the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.game B.late C.trade D.have
2.A.there B.thick C.thank D.thirty
3.A.useless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless
4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon
5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasy
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked ABC and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.This test is designed for students_____native language is not English.
A.whose B.whom
C.to whom D.to whose
7.While_____along the shore , I found a lot of sea shells.
A. walk B.walking
C.to walk D.walked
8.The sweater she received in the end differed_____the one she had seen online.
A.by B.in
C.with D.from
9.There are numerous websites on the Internet_____you can learn how to cook.
A.that B.when
C.where D.which
10.The writer's first book is_____popular than his second one!
A.so B.less
C.such D.much
11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot_____the door again when he went out yesterday.
A.to lock B.locking
C.to have locked D..having locked
12.We generally have four people working in the shop , but at_____periods we employ extra hands.
A.top B.rush
C.tip D.peak
13.It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city_____two million.
A.. would reach B.will have reached
C.will be reaching D.would have been reached
14.As the manager of this new company,Charles_____lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.
A.took to B.took after
C.took on D.took off
15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago,he_____what we were talking about just now.
A.should know B.had known
C.would know D..would have known
16.Your brother Frank doesn't eat cheese,_____?
A.is he B.isn't he
C.does he D.doesn't he
17.Pets_____constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.
A.require B.requiring
C.required D.to require
18.Newspapers,magazines,televisions and computers all fight to_____our attention.
A.hold B.bring
C.carry D.pull
19.My friend John didn't like my suggestion._____we should share the rent.
A.that B.what
C.how D.why
20.The old man's clothes,_____old and worn,looked clean and of good quality.
A.if B.when
C.though D.since
III.Cloze(30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras.Our phones, however, collect lots of data __21___ us,and camera software can automatically make a __22___ o of our location when we take a __23___ than a benefit.
Let’s start with the __24___. When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo management apps, __25___ Apple's Photos'and Google Photos, can automatically __26___ pictures into albums based on location. That's __27___ when you go on vacation and want to remember __28___ you were when you took a picture.
But when you're not traveling, __29___ your location marked on photos is not great Let’s say you just connected with __30___ on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. __31___you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo, that person could __32___ the data to see where you live.
Just to be __33___, make sure the photo location feature is off by default(默认情况下). You__34___ choose to turn the location feature on __35___ to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.
21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides
22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call
23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk
24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points
25.A.of B.as C.with D.like
26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work
27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful
28.A.which B.where C.why D.how
29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing
30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.sameone
31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether
32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase
33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active
34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must
35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowly
IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with otherparents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When Ivolunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:“Good luck with that!” If thisgame is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, lwanted to say:“Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?”
Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message:that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then, a group of kids passed me “Why are adults learing chess?” one asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.
I was tired of sitting on the sidelines.I wanted in.And that is how I got a membership card andstarted throwing myself in.Early on, I was nervous, even though I really had nothing to lose,except mypride.“A master can sometimes play badly,” as one grandmaster(国际象棋大师)put it,“a fan.never!” And fan I was. It was three hours of concentration and thinking, with my phone turned off.Itfelt like a gym for the brain.
Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder as you get older.The phrase “adultbeginner” has an air of gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhapsalready learned.
36. What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para. 1?
A. They were indifferent to adult learners.
B. They agreed on the idea of learning chess.
C. They gave congratulations to the adult learner.
D. They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.
37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2?
A. Playing chess. B. Enjoying chatting.
C. Watching kids play chess D. Helping kids with their lessons.
38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ sitting on the sidelines in Para. 3?
A. Not being noticed B. Expressing vague ideas
C. Not being involved D. Following what others do.
39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?
A. It helped him remain calm. B. It helped him train his brain.
C. It made him proud of himself. D. It made him question himself.
Passage Two
There’s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving andloyal, while cats are aloof (冷漠离群的) and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probablydisagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem toexperience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to strangers’ and look for comfort when scared.
But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a methodpreviously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats--unlike dogs--don't avoid strangers who refuseto help their owners. This doesnt mean that the cats in this study were selfish , but they simply didn'tunderstand how human beings respond to each other. They weren't aware that some of the strangerswere being unhelpful.
In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Twostrangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In “ non-helpertrials, the strangerefused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then , both strangers offered the cat a treat,and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food froma helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?
When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study werecompletely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance (避开) ofthe unhelpful person. Apparently , as far as cats are concerned , food is food.
What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don'tcare about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking ofanimals. To really understand cats , we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.
40.What do most cat people probably disagree with , according to Para. 1?
A. Cats are strange. B. Cats are loving.
C. Cats are caring. D. Cats are cold.
41.What does most research about cats show?
A. Thev don't need their owners’ attention.
B. They are emotionally attached to their owners
C. They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.
D. They respond to their owners’ voices less than dogs do.
42.What can be learned from the study?
A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them.
B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.
C. Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.
D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.
43.What should we do to better understand cats , according to the last paragraph?
A. To treat them as friends. B. To compare them with dogs.
C. To regard them as animals. D. To care about their behavior.
Passage Three
Scientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and canhelp the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies, for example , need regular exercise to form connectionsin the brain. In children, research suggests that exercise "improves attention , focus and' schoolperformance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.
Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercisecan help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain. The bloodcarries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow isone way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can beseen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.
Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. Thismovement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The processcontinues throughout life but is most intense in infancy (婴儿期) and toddlerhood (学步期), whenchildren are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping.
Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regularexercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kidsexercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program, the more their focus improved.
Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise canincrease the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which becomes smaller with age.and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can helpprevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.
44.How does exercise help the elderly?
A. By improving attention. B. By slowing memory loss.
C. By connecting with others. D. By controlling cell growth.
45.How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2?
A. By increasing the brain size.
B. By decreasing the protein level.
C. By extending the time of concentration.
D. By strengthening brain cells’ connections.
46.What is crucial in the development of babies’ brains?
A. Babies’ ability to focus. B. Babies’ mastery of skills.
C. Babies’ muscle strength. D. Babies’ near-constant movement.
47.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Exercise strengthens people's body. B. Exercise helps babies to grow
C. Exercise improves people's life. D. Exercise benefits the brain.
Passage Four
In 1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During thisvoyage the explorers met a lot of resistance (抵抗) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe thewomen fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus theriver was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories , the Amazons.
This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in theworld. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basinis the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which bringshuge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largestnumber of diverse plants and animals of anv area in the world.
The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazor rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2, from the atmosphere per hectare (公顷) per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2; because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用）, the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2, pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s car pollution.
48.After whom was the Amazon River named?
A. The Indian women fighters.
B. The head of an Indian tribe.
C. The first explorer of the river.
D. The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.
49.Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.(
B. The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.
C. The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world's plants.
D. The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans.
50.Why is CO2, compared to a fertilizer in Para. 3?
A. They both absorb light. B. They both store heat.
C. They both help plants grow. D. .They both cause global warming.
51.What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.
B. The Amazon may take up more CO2, in the future.
C. The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.
D. People may change the name of the Amazon River.
Passage Five
The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the fourbasic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first three steps liein creating attention (A) , developing interest (I) , and building desire ( D) for the product, before thefourth step--the “call to action”( A)--tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using anattractive phrase, offering a discount or something for free, or demonstrating how a problem can besolved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into real interest. This is best doneby providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing theproduct's main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire.before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met--the means to buy. On websiteadvertising, this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone number.
In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin theirmarketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Shortattractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie withoutgiving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designedto show the exciting moments of the movie , from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On theopening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release , invitingthe consumer to go and buy a ticket.
52. What is the .purpose of creating the AIDA model?
A. To promote potential sales.
B. To simplify the daily business.
C. To describe the types of markets.
D. To lay the foundation for advertising.
53.Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest?
A. Listing the product's main features. B. Describing the benefits of a product.
C. Selling a product at a great discount. D. Offering free samples through a link.
54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?
A. Attention. B. Interest.
C. Desire. D.Action.
55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model?
A. Surprised. B. Critical
C. Objective D. Hopeful
V.Daily Conversation(15 points)
Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. How can I help you B. Where do you live
C. Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m. D.Is that all
E.What else can I help you with F. Have you finished
G.Who is that H. What is your room number
Clerk : Hello, this is the front desk. ___56__?
Brown: Hello, I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a. m.___57__?
Clerk: Of course.__58___?
Brown: Room 423.
Clerk: OK, we will call you then.__59___?
Brown: Yes. I need a taxi for 7 a. m. Could you do me a favor?
Clerk: No problem.___60__?
Brown; Yes, thanks for your help
Clerk: It's my pleasure.
VI.Writing(25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61.你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛,不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。请给他写-封 e-mail,内容包括:
- 请假并表示歉意；
- 解释不能上课的原因,如比赛的重要性；
- 承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业；
- 祝他愉快。
2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试——参考答案
I . Phonetics
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
II .Vocabulary and Structure
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
Ⅲ. Cloze
21. C 22.A 23. D 24. B 25. D
26. A 27. A 28. B 29.C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
IV. Reading Comprehension
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. D 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
V. Daily Conversation
56. A 57. C 58. H 59. E 60. D
VI. Writing
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have a compete next Monday,so I’m so rry to give up your important writing class to join this compete. I’m worrying about how to improve co ompetition, so I decide to find enough time to improve after this compete. Please understand the reaso on why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this con- test for a long time. The competition for the sp seech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. Fa cing this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve. I promise that I will make up the missing course se content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you w ill approve again.
I hope you have a nice day.
Your student,
Li Yuan
2025年网上预报名已经开始，每年各大院校招生名额有限， 学校从高到低择优录取！所以尽早开始复习备考才是最优选择。
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