2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本
英语
第1卷(选择题，共125分)
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. cake B. gas C. bag D. tạx
2. A. tough B. laugh C. though D. cough
3. A. pupil B. music C. huge D. lucky
4. A. gesture B. mature C. mixture D. structure
5. A. leader B. pleasure C. leather D. measure
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )
Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. - -Did you find the film boring? - -Not at all. It was .
A. terrific B. bitter C. horrible D. miserable
7. By the time he retires, Carl_ president for 15 years at the university.
A. would be B. will have been C. will be D. has been
8. The pipe in the kitchen is broken. We should have it as soon as possible.
A. to be repaired B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing
9. Every time I met her, she would show her concern me and my family.
A. against B. on C. from D. for
10. Mary demanded that he the books he borrowed from her a month ago.
A. return B. would return C. returned D. had returned
11. We have to accept the fact there is a shortage of qualified teachers in the countryside.
A. that B. which C. since D. because
12. There are enough night schools in this city. Adults can be educated no matter old they are.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
13. Those are willing to help others are likely to be popular among people.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
14. Many young people have stopped newspapers because they read the news online now.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
15. Susie’s experience is unusual__she travelled 20 countries in only one month.
A. so that B. except that C. in that D. such that
16. The company has 80 staff members,___15 foreign experts.
A. not to count B. not counted C. having not counted D. not counting
17. The young mother ever gets a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed.
A. hardly B. almost C. only D. nearly
18. the result of the exam, she stood at the door of the classroom , disappointed.
A. Knowing B. To be known C. Known D. To know
19. Natural gas can serve as an to coal and oil because it is more environmentally friendly.
A. option B. extra C. addition D. alternative
20. The librarian did some careful checking and found several books from the shelf.
A. leaking B. missing C. losing D. dropping
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
As children move towards adulthood (年), they become taller, stronger, and more independent. At some point in adulhood, 21 , a slow decline begins. Their hair oflen_ 22 gray, their skin wrinkles, and their muscles begin to_ 23_. Their short-tem memory may suffer, and they often 24 _ part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging. The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27. Depending on the type of animal and its environment, animals age at different rates and live_ 28 differert lenghs of time. An animal in a good zoo--well_ 29 and proteted from predators (捕食者)--often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30 , people who live in rich countries generally live longer than_ 31 in poor countries.
Several other factors also_ 32 how long people live and the quality of their lives. One factor is genetics (传). In some families, it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 certain diseases. Another factor is lifestyle. People who keep their minds_ 35 and often communicate with friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight, exercise, and do not smoke may also age more slowly.
21. A. moreover B. besides C. therefore D. however
22. A. falls B. turns C. stays D. seems
23. A. grow B. develop C. shrink D. fade
24. A. lose B. harm C. protect D. improve
25. A. simply B. exactly C. purely D. strictly
26. A. label B. lack C. link D. limit
27. A. healthy B. bright C. stable D. secure
28. A. with B. on C. in D. for
29. A. clothed B. trained C. behaved D. fed
30. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Commonly D. Similarly
31. A. those B. that C. others D. some
32. A. judge B. form C. cause D. affect
33. A. friends B. members C. races D. names
34. A. take B. make C. get D. cause
35. A. calm B. clever C. firm D. active
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Pain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain
whenever possible. Sometimes, however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling can become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.
Medicine is often essential for contolling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers ( 止痛药) for an extended period can lead to addietion ( 上瘾) or serious physical side effects, including stomach and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from it as time goes on.
Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can
reduce or help control pain--with no risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that comes with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room; breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then exhale slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10 - 20 minutes.
Shifting your attention often reduces pain’s severity (严重程度). Try turning your attention away from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your
body. Or, imagine the pain asa big ball of energy outside your bdy, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace the thoughts like "I can’t stop this pain," with positive ones such as "This pain is only temporary."
In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.
36. Which of the following is people’s natural response to pain?
A. They tend to feel worried and frightened.
B. They want to make sure it won’t last long.
C. They prefer to forget the bad memories.
D. They try to find out what may cause pain.
37. What can be inferred about taking painkillers from Paragraph 2?
A. It leads to addiction in a short period of time.
B. It builds up the tolerance to pain.
C. It becomes less effective over time.
D. It cures stomach and liver diseases slowly.
38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word " exhale" in Paragraph 3?
A. To breathe out. B. To fall asleep. C. To turn your body. D. To get up.
39. What would be the best tile for the passage?
A. How to Use Your Brain to Manage Pain?
B. What Is the Right Way to Shift Your Attention?
C. What Is the Correct Way to Take Medicines?
D. How to Eliminate Painkillers’ Side Effects?
Passage Two
Sweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the country’s recycling revolution one step further--from putting rubbish in landfill (废物填埋场), to recycling to reusing.
It is early moming. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated out his empty cartons (纸箱) into the containers in the shared
basement. It is just some of the two tons of rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year.
"The thing about recycling is that it’s quite auomatic. It’s basically a thing you naturally do," Silberstein says.
"A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in the future. I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal
for us, but for my daughter’s generaion it will hopfully go even further. She already thinks it’s fun to push the cartons into the recycling station when I take her there."
The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with. A new movement is gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow.
In 2017 the Swedish government refomed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothing company operales a recycling project where customers get a discount upon handing in old clothes. Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to the environment.
For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home. "Friends shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground," Charlie says, and her dad agrees: "In the future we’ll look at the old style of recycling the way we look at fossil ( 化石) fuels and landfill sites today. It will all seem crazy.
40. What is the main reason for Silberstein to practice recyeling?
A. To protect the environment. B. To save more money.
C. To obey the local rules. D. To follow his fellows.
41. What is the main problem for Sweden to build a zero-waste society?
A. The younger generation does not like used goods.
B. Rubbish is often thrown on the ground.
C. Many used goods are difficult to handle.
D. The older generation is not used to recycling.
42. Which of the following is true about Sweden’s recycling revolution?
A. The government encourages people to store used goods.
B. Scientists are funded in inventing new clothing materials.
C. The kids must put the cartons into the recycling station.
D. People may buy new clothes cheaper after returning old ones.
43. What is the writer' s attitude towards building a zero-waste society in Sweden?
A. Approving. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
Passage Three
Welcorne to Stratford-upon-Avon, home of the world’s most famous writer, William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616). Stratford is famous in history for many old
buildings from the Middle Ages. Our aim is to attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare would have known and would still recognize.
Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before Shakespeare’s day. It was a small river crossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196. The
original crossing was close to the site of Clopton Bridge, one of the oldest bridges in the country. After 500 years, the bridge still bears traffic, which speaks of the great skill of the original builders. Today, we sill have a flourishing market, held on Fridays and Saturdays. The town is also host to many other art markets throughout the year.
The Royal Shakespeare Company, one of the mot famous acting companies in the world, is located here. The theater provides peformances of Shakespeare’s plays. It also has many performing works from across the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well. If you are lucky, you will see many a famous face wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays in one of our many bars.
You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm, one of the largest of its kind in Europe, which has collections of many extraordinary insects. An enjoyable time may be had in the Brass Rubbing Center (黄铜拓印技艺中心)，which promises that great skills are not required to produce an unusual souvenir of
your visit. The center of the town has many small shops and galleries. We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come back again.
44. What can be inferred about Stratford-upon-Avon?
A. It has served as an art market since Shakespeare’s day.
B. Its market is closed on Saturday mornings.
C. Its streets have remained nearly the same over the centuries,
D. It gained its legal status as a town in Shakespeare’s day.
45. Which place should you visit if you want to observe wonderful insects?
A. Brass Rubbing Center. B. Royal Shakespeare Company.
C. Butterfly Farm. D. Clopton Bridge.
46. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To inform visitors of the places to buy souvenirs.
B. To associate Stratford-upon-Avon with Shakespeare.
C. To attract visitors to travel in Stratford-upon-Avon.
D. To introduce the history of Stratford-upon-Avon.
47. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A tourist guide. C. A product catalog. D. A biography.
Passage Four
My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade him to take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was
nervous about my safety and deseribed many terrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. 1 wanted to prove that I was tough and capable of adventuring.
This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful blue sky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.
It did not go as planned. Instead, it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风).
The flies were the worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away. We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around
so many fallen trees that we lost the way frequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs ( 虫子), too
tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skin was hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead from hitting it on the canoe.
Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again. Because 1 swam in a lake so warm it felt like. summer pool. 1 ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. I’d also never before appreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble. I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing so much. It’s for the challenge, the space, and the beauty of moving forward with your own two hands in a place of natural wonder. He didn’t say "I love you." He said I was a good partner. I’ve found something that 1 really like to do. That’s the more important thing.
48. Why did the wrier want to have a canoe trip with her boyfriend?
A. To wait for a proposal of marriage.
B. To prove she was tougher than her boyfriend.
C. To show she had basic life skills.
D. To prove her ability to meet challenges.
49. What does the sentence "it all went downhill" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. We rolled down the hill in the wind.
B. Our canoe was turned upside down.
C. Things became worse than expected.
D. Thing» were brought under control.
50. Which of the following happened during their canoe trip?
A. They became angry with each other.
B. They were wounded by a wild animal.
C. They held each other to keep warm in the tent.
D. They often lost their way in the forest,
5l. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An Exciting Forest Adventure B. An Extraordinary Canoe Trip
C. Canoeing- ·An Outdoor Sport D. A Place of Natural Wonder
Passage Five
Health care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much salt. There is strong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pessure. Since high blood pressure is a major factor in heart disease, it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.
In the past, food contained very little salt, and people added it to their food at the table. Very few people add salt this way nowadays. However, the salt content of processed foods has gone up dramatically. It’s now estimated that over three-quarters of the salt in the average diet comes from processed foods, eaten without our being aware of it.
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life, but more often it’s dropped in to make up for the flavor lost in the manufacturing process. This is especially true of
ready meals and highly processed foods, but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits, soups, and even bread. Much mass-produced bread, for instance, contains so much salt-half a gram for every hundred grams of bread-that it’s officially classified by the UK govemment as high- salt food. Salt has to be added to the bread because
fast production cuts down the time for the flavor to develop. Without added salt, the bread would taste like paper.
In the UK, the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat. The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half ol the UK’s population eat too much salt-9.5g a day on average. Its aim is to bring down the average to 6g a day. The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 key food categories such as bread, meat, and cakes.
52. What is the main reason for reducing salt in food?
A. To improve the flavor of food. B. To decrease the time for processing food.
C. To extend the shelf-life of food. D. To protect people against heart diseases.
53. What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?
A. People used salt to control blood pressure.
B. People ate much salt in their average diet.
C. People were clear about the harmful effect of salt.
D. People didn’t eat so much salt as we do today,
54. Which of the following is classified as high-salt food by the UK government?
A. Mass-produced bread. B. Light-cooked meat.
C. Sweet biscuits. D. Fresh vegetables.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Salt and food flavor. B. Salt and people’s lifestyle.
C. Salt and food processing D. Salt and people’s health.
Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Daniel: How are you doing, Linda?
Linda: To be honest, 1 am really tired of my work at the moment._ 56
Daniel: My friends and I are planning a trip on Sunday._ 57
Linda: Sure, I’d love to. 58
Daniel: The Golden Beach. We will have a pienic there. It will be fun!
Linda: I can’t wait! _ 59
Daniel: Eight o’clock in the moming. We’ll pick you up at your place.
Linda; Great! 60
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)
Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61. 学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，打算邀请外教John来做评委。请你（Li Yuan）给他写一封email，内容包括：
- 邀请他担任评委（judge）;
- 告知他比赛安排（如：时间、地点等）
- 希望他赛后进行点评；
- 期待他能接受邀请
参考答案
1-5 语音答案
ACDBA
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )
6．【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查形容词辨析。 【应试指导】句意: 你觉得这部电影无聊吗?一点也不。这部电影非常棒。Terrific 意为“极好的”，bitter意为“令人悲痛的“,horrible意为“可怕的.讨厌的”,miserable意为“痛苦的“,故选A。
7．【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查by the time用法。 【应试指导】句意:等到卡尔退休的时候,他已经在这所大学当了15年校长了。by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,故选B。
8．【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查have的使役用法。【应试指导】句意:厨房里的水管坏了,我们应该尽快把它修好。have sth. done为国定用法,have在这个搭配里是使役动词。意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的实施者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。
9．【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意:每次我见到她,她都会对我和我的家人表示关心。show concern for sb.意为“对某人表示关 心" ,故选D。
10．【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意:玛丽要求他把一个月前从地那里借的书还给她。demand 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般用虚拟语气,即" demand ( that) sb. (should) do sth."。故选A。
11．【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查连词。【应试指导】句意:我们必须接受农村缺乏合格的教师这一事实。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连词引导同位语从句,且只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,故选A。
12．【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意:这个城市有足够多的夜校。不管年龄多大,成年人都可以接受教育。no matter how意为“无论怎样" no matter what意为“无论什么”.no matter when意为“无论何时”, no matter where意为“无论何地“,故选A。
13．【答案】C【考情点拨】考查连词。【应试指导】句意:那些愿意帮助别人的人更可能受到人们的欢迎。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连词引导定语从句。先行词是those,定语从句中缺少主语,且主语为人,故选C。
14．【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】许多年轻人不再买报纸了。因为他们现在都在网上看新闻。stop to do sth. 意为“停下未去 做另外一件事“.stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故选D。
15．【答案】C【考情点拨】考查连词。【应试指导】句意:苏西的经历很不寻常,因为地在短短一个月内游历了20个国家。So that意为“所以”， except that意为“...之外”,in that意为"因为“,such that意为“如...以至子“。故选C。
16．【答案】D【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】该公司有80名员工，不包括15名外国专家。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个动词的现在分词形式，且为一般现在时。Counting意为“包括，把…算入”相当于including。
17．【答案】A【考情点拨】考查副词。【应试指导】句意:除了孩子们睡觉后的时间,这位年轻的母亲几乎没有机会学习。hardly意为”几乎不”almost意为“几乎”,only意为“仅仅“nearly 意为”差不多”，故选A.
18．【答案】A【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意:知道考试结果后,她失望地站在教室门口。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，know的逻辑主语是she,两者之间是主动关系，因此应用动词的现在分词形式。动词不定式表示将来,过去分词形式表示被动,均不符合题意,故选A。
19．【答案】D【考情点拨】考查名词。【应试指导】句意:天然气可以作为煤和石油的替代品,因为它更环保。option 意为“选择”,extra意为“额外的 事物”;addition意为“增加物" ,alternative意为“替代物“,故选D.
20【答案】B【考情点拨】考查动词。【应试指导】句意:图书管理员仔细检查了一下,发现书架上少了几本书。leaking 意为“泄露”. missing意为“失踪，不在”,losing意为“损失”dropping意为“掉落”,故选B。
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
21.答案D【考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:然而，在成年后的某个时期,开始缓慢衰退。Moreover 意为“而且“ ,besides意为“此外”therefore意为“因此“.however意为“热而”。根据句意,故选D.
22.答案B【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:他们的头发经常变白。皮肤出现皱纹,肌肉开始萎缩。falls意为“降落”,turns意为“转变”stays意为“保持”.seems意为“似乎”。根据句意。故选B.
23.答案C【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:他们的头发经常变白,皮肤出现皱纹,肌肉开始萎缩。grow意为“生长”.develop意为 “发展”shrink意为“收缩" ,fade意为“褪色”。根据句意,故选C。
24.答案A【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:他们的短期记忆可能会受到影响，也经常丧失部分视力或听力。lose意为“丧失,失 去".harm意为“伤害" .protect意为“保护" ,improve意为“提高"。根据句意,故选A
25.答案B【考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:科学家们还不太确定是什么导致了衰老。simply 意为“简单地”,exactly意为“确切地， 正确地”,purely 意为“纯粹地" ,strictly意为“严格地”。根据句意,故选B.
26.答案D【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:身体可能有一个时间限制，这个时间限制将决定细胞能保持健康多久。label意为“标签”,lack意为“缺乏”,link意为“联系" ,limit意为“限制”。根据句意,故选D.
27.答案A【考情点拨】形容词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:身体可能有一个时间限制,这个时间限制将决定细胞能保持健康多久。healthy意为 “健康的" ,bright意为“明亮的" ,stable意为“稳定的“,secure意为“安全的"。根据句意,故选A。
28.答案D【考情点拨】介词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:根据动物的种类和生存环境的不同,动物的农老速度和寿命也不同。live with意为 .....居“,live on意为....生活,live in意为“居住在“,live for+一段时间意为“生存多久”。根据句意,故选D。
29.答案D【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:生活在良好的动物园里的动物,食物克足，免受捕食者的伤害，通常比生活在野外的同 关寿命更长。clothed 意为“穿衣" ,trained意为“训练”,behaved意为“表现”.fed意为“喂养”。根据句意,故选D。
30 答案D【考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:同样,生活在富裕国家的人通常比生活在贫穷国家的人寿命长。finally 意为“最终 地mostly意为“通常”,commonly意为“通常,similarly 意为“同样地”。根据句意,故选D.
31 答案A【考情点拨】代词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:同样,生活在富裕国家的人通常比生活在贫穷国家的人寿命长。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个代词指代people。that和those都可以用来代替前面提到的名词,但that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,those指代可数名词复数。因people为复数名词，故选 A。
32 答案D【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：一些其他的因素也会影响人们的寿命和生活质量。judge意为“判断”.form意为“构成 cause意为“造成"affect意为“影响”。根据句意，故选D.
33 答案B【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：在一些家庭中，似乎很多成员都很长寿。friends意为”朋友”.member意为”成员，races意为“种族”,names意为“名字”。根据句意,故选B
34 答案C【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意:基因也可能决定人们是否会患上某些残病。take意为“拿",make意为“制作”.get意 为“获得,患上" ,cause意为“造成"。根据句意,故选C.
35 答案D【考情点拨】形容词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意: 那些 头脑活跃、经常和朋友交流的人会觉得更年轻，也可能更长寿。 calm意为“平静的"clever意为“聪明的“,firm意为“坚定的“active意为“活跃的”。根据句意,选D.
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
36.答案 A【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第二句，强烈的恐惧和焦虑是至关重要的即时反应，使你尽可能避免疼病的来源。故选A.
37 答案 C【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第二段第二句提到，你的身体也可能会对药物产生抗药性,随着时间的推移，药效会越来越弱。故选C。
38.答案 A【考情点拨】词义理解题。【应试指导】根据上文可推测.exhale 与breathe in对应。互为反义词。 故选A。
39.答案 A【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章第一段提到疼痛与压力、记忆和恐惧有关。第二段捉到止痛药在短期内能起到作用。第三段提到深呼吸能够减少疼痛带来的紧张感。第四段提到转移注意力会减轻疼痛。最后一段提到这一系列的行为都是在积极地对抗疼痛感,而不是让疼痛感主宰你的思想。所以,文章主要讲的是如何用你的大脑来控制疼痛。故选A
40.答案 A【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第四段第一句提到,西尔伯斯坦之所以进行废物回收主要是考虑到将来后代的生活环境。由此可知,他进行废物回收是为了保护环境。故选A。
41.答案 C【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第五段第一句提到,如今面临的主要问题是,许多使用过的产品很难处理。故选C。
42 答案 D【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第五段第三句提到,2017年，瑞典政府改革了税收制度，让人们可以以更低的价格修理旧物品,瑞典一家服装公司实行了一个回收计划,顾客上交旧衣服时可以获得新农服的折扣。故选D
43 答案 A【考情点拨】观点态度题。【应试指导】整篇文章都在描述瑞典为实现建立零浪费社会这一目标而采取的行动,因此作者是很支持这一行为的。故选A。
44 答案 C【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句提到，我们的目的是吸引你沿着莎士比亚曾经熟悉的并且仍然能认出的街道，去探索这个可爱的小镇。由此可推测,这里的街道几个世纪以来几乎一直维持原样。故选C
45 答案 C【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第四段第一句提到,斯特拉特福德镇的蝴蝶农场是欧洲最大的蝴蝶农场之一,那里收集了许多奇特的昆虫。故是C。
46 答案 C【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章开篇点题,第一段第三句提到，我们的目的是吸引你沿着莎士比亚熟悉的街道,去探索这个可爱的小镇。故选C
47 答案B【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第一段介绍埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德镇是莎士比亚的故乡。第二段介绍埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德镇的现状。第三段介绍皇家莎士比亚剧团。最后一段介绍小镇上的景点。由此可见,这篇文章最有可能摘自一个旅游指南。故选B。
48 答案D【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段最后一 句提到,作者想证明自己是坚强的,并且有能力去冒险。故选D。
49 答案C【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】前文提到事情没有按计划进行，后文提到我们遇到了逆风，说明事情变得比预期的更糟糕。故选C。
50 答案D【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第五向提到，我们是走过齐膝深的泥泞。也经常迷路.绕着倒下的树打转。故选D。
51 答案 B【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】第一段提到作者说服她的男朋友带她去划独木舟。第二段提到作者期望这是一次浪漫的冒险。第三段提到事情并没有中的那么顺利，他们经历了迷路、雷雨等意外事件。第四段提到作者理解地的男朋友为什么喜欢划独木舟，因为这是一种挑战。因此文章主要讲的是一次特别的独木舟之旅。故选B.
52 答案D【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一-段第二、三句提到。强有力的证据表明，高盐饮食会导致血压升高，由于高血压是引发心脏病的一个主要因素,因此人们应减少盐的摄入量。故选D。
53 答案D【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第二段提到，过去食物中的含盐量很低，人们只会在做饭的时候加入适量的盐，而现在的加工食品的含盐量过高，人们日常饮食中超过四分之三的盐来自加工食品。因此过去人们盐的摄入量比现在要少。故选D。
54 答案A【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第三句提到，批量生产的面包含盐量很高,每 100克面包含半克盐,因此批量生产的面包被英国政府正式列为高盐食品。故选A。
55 答案 D【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章第一段提到摄入过多的盐可能会导致高血压、心脏病。第二段提到现在人们盐的摄入量比过去多。第三段提到在食品中添加盐,部分是为了延长保质期,但更多时候是为了弥补在制造过程中失去的味道。第四段提到英国政府发起了一项减少人们盐的摄入量的运动。由此可知,文章主要讨论了盐的摄入量与人们的健康相关。故选D。
Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
56-60 EFCHB
Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)
2025年网上预报名已经开始，每年各大院校招生名额有限， 学校从高到低择优录取！所以尽早开始复习备考才是最优选择。
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